Flower Bulb Research Program homepage
Contact:
Dr. Bill Miller
Research director
wbm8@cornell.edu
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Lily perenialization
Lily is a term that is applied to many different flowers. Consider rain lilies, toad lilies, lily of the valley, blood lilies, daylilies calla lilies, gloriosa lily, foxtail lilies, Chinese sacred lilies, checkered lily, trout lilies, spider lilies, pineapple lily, water lilies and inca lily as just a few of the “lilies” with which we garden. This site, however, is concerned with the “true lily,” or the genus Lilium. Click here to learn about the different types of lilies in the Lilum genus.
Asiatics (A)
Longiflorum (L)
Longiflorum-Asiatics (LA)
Longiflorum-Oriental (LO)
Oriental (O)
Oriental-Trumpet (OT)
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Hybrid lily perennialization in U.S. climate zones:
2007-2009 Overall Summary
Preliminary plantings of “cut-flower hybrid lilies” in outdoor plots in Ithaca (described in the May 2006 Research Newsletter, see also the May 2010 Research Newsletter) first revealed the excellent potential many of these cultivars have for garden use. As a result, plantings were made in the late spring/early summer of 2007 of 17 cultivars of hybrid lilies. The 6 locations (5 in the US: Ithaca NY, Riverhead NY, Guelph Ontario, Columbia SC and Baton Rough, LA and Lisse, The Netherlands) spanned a wide range of winter cold and summer heat. At the time of preparation of this report (March 2010), data had not been received from Long Island, Guelph, or South Carolina.
Overall excellent performance was seen in Ithaca, LSU and Holland for Asiatic and LA-hybrid cultivars. While oriental cultivars mostly grew well in Ithaca and Holland, most oriental cultivars failed to persist into year 2 in LSU. Oriental cultivates with “other blood” (i.e., Yelloween and Conca d’Or) grew relatively well at LSU. Insect control (for the lily beetle) was necessary for plant survival in Holland.
The excellent performance of Asiatic and LA-hybrid cultivars in the Louisiana location was unexpected, and suggests marketing opportunities to increase the use of such cultivates in that location. In more northern locations, a very wide range of lily cultivars are likely to grow well.
More information [.pdf files]:
Tables [.pdf files]:
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Acknowledgements
- Funding for this research came from Anthos, the Royal Trade Association for Nurserystock and Flowerbulbs, Hillegom, Netherlands.
- Special thanks to Jeff Kuehny (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA), Mark Bridgen (Long Island, NY), Andy Cabe (Riverbanks Zoo, Columbia SC), Rodger Tschantz (Univ. Guelph, Guelph, Ontario) and Henk Gude at PPO Lisse for their help with this project.
- Cornell Photos, data and comments: Dr. Bill Miller and Melissa Kitchen (Cornell ‘05).
- Special thanks to BGL Crews 2007-2009 for maintenance and assistance with the project.
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