Project Director
Thomas Björkman
Phone: 315-787-2218
Email: tnb1@cornell.edu
Department of Horticulture
Cornell University
Soil Fertility Management for Broccoli
Prior to field preparation, have soil tested to establish baseline pH and nutrient levels. Manage nutrients according to soil test results, soil types, and region-specific guidelines presented in Table 1, below. Note the following general considerations:
Maintain a pH of 6.5. In regions where clubroot is a concern, apply lime to rasie pH into the range of 6.8 – 7.2.
Boron can be applied as an additive to fertilizer. See table for the recommended amount for your area.
Fertilizer inputs are generally split into multiple applications timed to critical stages in plant growth. Base inputs on soil test results, and do not exceed total recommended amounts for your region. Include nitrogen credits in total inputs.
Abnormalities can result from overfertilizing as well as from nutrient deficiencies. For example, hollow stem can result from too little boron or too much nitrogen.
Recommended Nutrients Based on Soil Tests
Apply 3 lb boron/ acre if soil levels of boron are low | Nitrogen lbs/acre | P2O5 lbs/acre | K2O lbs/acre | ||||
Soil Phosphorus Level | Soil Potassium Level | ||||||
very low | low | optimal | very low | low | optimal | ||
Total Recommended | 160 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 175 | 125 | 50 |
Broadcast & incorporate | 100 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 175 | 125 | 50 |
Sidedress after 1st or 2nd cutting | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Apply 3 lb. boron per acre if soil levels of boron are low.
Source: University of Massachusetts Amherst. 2013. New England Vegetable Management Guide: Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower, and Other Brassica Crops.
Recommended Nutrients Based on Soil Tests
Add 1 to 2 lbs boron/acre to fertilizer. | Nitrogen lbs/acre | P2O5 lbs/acre | K2O lbs/acre | ||||
Soil Phosphorus Level | Soil Potassium Level | ||||||
low | med | optimal | low | med | optimal | ||
Total Recommended | 100-120 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 160 | 120 | 60 |
Broadcast & disk-in | 40 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 120 | 80 | 40 |
Band place with planter | 40 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 20 |
Sidedress 4 weeks after seeding or transplanting | 20-40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Add 1 to 2 lbs. boron per acre to fertilizer.
Source: Cornell Cooperative Extension. 2013. Integrated Crop& Pest Management Guidelines for Commercial Vegetable Production. Chapter 15: Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower, and Brussels Sprouts.
Recommended Nutrients Based on Soil Tests
Nitrogen lbs/acre | P2O5 lbs/acre | K2O lbs/acre | |||||
Soil Phosphorus Level | Soil Potassium Level | ||||||
low | med | optimal | low | med | optimal | ||
Total Recommended | 150-200 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 200 | 100 | 50 |
Broadcast & disk-in | 50-100 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 150 | 100 | 50 |
Sidedress 2-3 weeks after planting | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sidedress 4-6 weeks after planting | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Apply 1.5 to 3 lbs. boron per acre in mixed fertilizer.
Source: 2013 Rutgers Commercial Vegetable Production Recommendations for New Jersey. Publication E001. Broccoli,Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Collards, Kale, and Kohlrabi - Cole Crops.
Recommended Nutrients Based on Soil Tests
Nitrogen lbs/acre | P2O5 lbs/acre | K2O lbs/acre | |||||
Soil Phosphorus Level | Soil Potassium Level | ||||||
low | med | optimal | low | med | optimal | ||
Total Recommended | 125-175 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 200 | 100 | 50 |
Broadcast & disk-in | 50-100 | 150 | 100 | 50 | 150 | 100 | 50 |
Sidedress 2 to 3 weeks after planting | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
Sidedress every 2 to 3 weeks after initial sidedressing | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Apply 2 to 3 lbs of boron per acre with broadcast fertilizer.
Source: Southeastern Vegetable Extension Workers. 2013 Southeastern U.S. Vegetable Crop Handbook.